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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
23/12/2003 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/04/2005 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HUNGRIA, M.; CAMPO, R. J.; MENDES, I. C. |
Título: |
Benefits of inoculation of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop with efficient and competitive Rhizobium tropici strains. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biology and Fertility Soil, Berlin, v. 39, p. 88-93, 2003. |
Idioma: |
Inglês Português |
Conteúdo: |
Cropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the massive inoculation apparently did not affect the composition of the bacterial community. MenosCropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Fertilizante Nitrogenado; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Rhizobium. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Beans; Nitrogen fixation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02301naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1568749 005 2005-04-18 008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHUNGRIA, M. 245 $aBenefits of inoculation of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) crop with efficient and competitive Rhizobium tropici strains.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2003 520 $aCropping in low fertility soils, especially those poor in N, contributes greatly to the low common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) yield, and therefore the benefits of biological nitrogen fixation must be intensively explored to increase yields at a low cost. Six field experiments were performed in oxisols of Paraná State, southern Brazil, with a high population of indigenous common bean rhizobia, estimated at a minimum of 10 e3 cells g e-1 soil. Despite the high population, inoculation allowed an increase in rhizobial population and in nodule occupancy, and further increases were obtained with reinoculation in the following seasons. Thus, considering the treatments inoculated with the most effective strains (H 12, H 20, PRF 81 and CIAT 899) nodule occupancy increased from an average of 28% in the first experiment to 56% after four inoculation procedures. The establishment of the selected strains increased nodulation, N2 fixation rates (evaluated by total N and N-ureide) and on average for the six experiments the strains H 12 and H 20 showed increases of 437 and 465 kg ha -1, respectively , in relation to the indigenous rhizobial population. A synergistic effect between low levels of N fertilizer and inoculation with superior strains was also observed, resulting in yield increases in two other experiments. The soil rhizobial population decreased 1 year after the last cropping, but remained high in the plots that been inoculated. DGGE analysis of soil extracts showed that the massive inoculation apparently did not affect the composition of the bacterial community. 650 $aBeans 650 $aNitrogen fixation 650 $aFeijão 650 $aFertilizante Nitrogenado 650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aRhizobium 700 1 $aCAMPO, R. J. 700 1 $aMENDES, I. C. 773 $tBiology and Fertility Soil, Berlin$gv. 39, p. 88-93, 2003.
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Registros recuperados : 141 | |
5. | | MENDES, I. C.; BOTTOMLEY, P. J. Distribuition of a population of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv trifolii among different size classes of soil aggregates. In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NITROGEN FIXATION, 12., 1999, Foz do Iguacu. Nitrogen fixation: from molecules to crop productivity - proceedings. Dordrechet: Kluwer, 2000. p.555. (Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, v.38). Editado por Fabio O. Pedrosa, Mariangela Hungria, Geoffrey Yates, William E. Newton.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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8. | | PLOTEGHER, F.; MENDES, I. C.; HUNGRIA, M. Diversidade de rizóbios que nodulam o feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) em virgens solos dos cerrados. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 27.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 11.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 9.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 6., 2006, Bonito, MS. A busca das raízes: anais. Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, 2006. 1 CD-ROM. (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Documentos, 82).Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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18. | | MENDES, I. C.; REIS JÚNIOR, F. B.; CUNHA, M. H. Reinoculação e adubação nitrogenada na cultura da soja. In: ANDRADE, S. R. M. de; FALEIRO, F. G.; SERENO, J. R. B.; DALLA CORTE, J. L.; SOUSA, E. dos S. de (Ed.). Resultados de pesquisa para o Cerrado: 2004-2005. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007 p. 119-123. Autoria: M. H. da CUNHA ou M. HUNGRIA.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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19. | | MENDES, I. C.; REIS JÚNIOR, F. B.; HUNGRIA, M. Reinoculação e adubação nitrogenada na cultura da soja. In: ANDRADE, S. R. M. de; FALEIRO, F. G.; SERENO, J. R.; DALLA CORTE, J. L.; SOUSA, E. dos S. de (Ed.). Resultados de pesquisa para o Cerrado: 2004-2005. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007. p. 119-123.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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20. | | HUNGRIA, M.; CAMPO, R. J.; MENDES, I. C. Reinoculation increasing soybean grain yield in Brazil. In: WANG, Y. P.; LIN, M.; TIAN, Z. X.; ELMERICH, C.; NEWTON. W. E. (Ed). Biological nitrogen fixation, sustainable agriculture and the environment. Dordrecht: Springer, 2005. p. 315. (Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, 41). Proceedingsof the 14th International Nitrogen Fixation Congress.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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Registros recuperados : 141 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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